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Section 179D

Federal tax deductions for building owners and design firms
based on energy efficient building design

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Highlights

Energy Tax Savers is the first green tax firm, we help our clients achieve federal tax incentives aimed at making energy efficient investment as economically viable as possible. We know how to apply the tax law to make building energy efficiency even more profitable.

We represent many of the nation’s leading retailers, warehouse owners, aerospace companies, industrial manufacturers, financial service firms and car dealers. We also represent numerous architecture, engineering, ESCOs, design & build firms, and lighting designers.

Section 179D Overview

The Section 179D Deduction (“EPAct 179D”) was enacted creating immediate tax savings for building owners and design firms based on the use of energy efficient building design such as lighting, HVAC, building envelope, and building controls.

  • Since its inception in 2005, the tax deduction has been permanently extended
  • Projects completed between January 2006 – present are eligible
  • Both new construction or building retrofits can benefit from the EPAct Section 179D deduction
  • The Section 179D Deduction can now be taken multiple times during a building’s lifetime
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Recent Updates Under the Inflation Reduction Act

In 2022, The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was signed into law which has significantly expanded Section 179D tax savings opportunities.

  • The Section 179D Deduction can be taken multiple times in a project’s lifetime
  • The available tax deduction has increased to over $5.00 per square foot
  • 179D Deductions now available for tribal government and non-profit buildings
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The value of the Federal tax deduction is based on project square footage

For projects placed in service in 2022 or prior:


EPAct provides a deduction of up to $1.88 per square foot for the installation of systems that reduce energy and power consumption by 50% in comparison to a standard building (ASHRAE Standard 90.1)

For projects placed in service in 2023 or later:

EPAct provides a maximum potential tax deduction of up to $5.81 per square foot for installation of systems that reduce energy and power consumption by 25% in comparison to a standard building (ASHRAE Standard 90.1)

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Building Owners & Developers
Commercial building owners can obtain 179D tax deductions for their energy efficiency projects dating back to 2006.  Eligible building types include:

      Industrial
      Parking Garages
      Retail
      Office
      Hotel
      Hospital
      Apartments (4 stories or greater)
      Distribution Centers & Warehouses
      Sports Arenas & Gyms

Designers
In addition to building owners, the Section 179D deduction can also be claimed by primary designers such as architects, engineers, and contractors for public, government, and nonprofit buildings. Examples of these eligible building types include:

      Federal Government Buildings – Military Bases, Courthouses, Post Offices, Labs, Offices
      State Government Buildings – Public Universities, Courthouses, Offices, Hospitals, Airports
      Municipal Government Buildings – K-12 Public Schools, Town Halls, Police and Fire Stations, Libraries
      Non-profit Buildings – Private Schools and Universities, Hospitals, Religious Institutions, Museums, Community Centers
      Tribal Governments – Community Centers, Police and Fire Stations, Hospitals, Schools, Hospitality

What is a Designer?
Per IRS Notice 2008-40, a designer is “a person that creates the technical specifications for installation” of lighting, HVAC, or building envelope in a building owned by a government or specified tax-exempt entity.
A designer may be any of the following, if eligible activities are performed:
      Architect
      Engineer
      Contractor
      Environmental Consultant
      Energy Services Provider

In the case of buildings owned by governments and tax-exempt entities, the owner of the building may allocate the Section 179D deduction to the designer or designer(s).

In addition to energy projects completed in the current tax year, designers can typically claim Section 179D deductions for projects completed in the preceding three years.

Eligible projects include installations related to lighting, HVAC, building envelope, and building controls.

The process of qualifying projects for the EPAct Section 179D deductions requires a detailed engineering analysis of building energy usage.

Our tax experts and engineers perform in-depth energy modeling and energy use intensity (EUI) calculations.

We leverage DOE approved modeling software to simulate building energy consumption and evaluate the project against threshold requirements for efficiency.

Prevailing Wage & Apprenticeship Requirements
Increased 179D deduction levels are available for projects that satisfy prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements during construction. These requirements are generally based on those set forth in Section 45 of the tax code and are applied to other sections, including Section 179D.

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  • Lighting Installation
  • Roof Installation
  • Window Installation
  • Lighting or HVAC Controls Installation
  • HVAC Installation
  • Geothermal (Ground Source Heat Pumps)
  • High Efficiency Water Source Heat Pumps
  • Thermal Storage
  • High Efficiency VRF units in Rental Apartments/Dorms/Hotels
  • Centralized HVAC in Rental Apartments/Dorms/Hotels
  • Energy Recovery Ventilation
  • Demand Control Ventilation
  • VFD’s on all major Motors and Compressors
  • Chillers in buildings < 150,000 sq ft
  • Direct fired heaters in no AC Industrial Spaces
  • Industrial Space >75,000sq ft with Constant Volume Package unit
  • VAV (variable air volume devices) in buildings <75,000 sq ft
  • Chilled Beam
  • McQuay Magnetic Bearing Chillers
  • Smardt Chillers
  • Arctic Cool Chillers
  • Gas fired chillers combined with electric chillers to peak shave
  • Coolorado in dry climates
  • Combined Heat and Power
  • Complimentary 179D Estimate
  • Turn-Key Review & Analysis
  • Simple, Fixed Fee Structure
  • All necessary tax forms and guidance for Section 179D filing
  • Comprehensive Study to substantiate the tax deductions and eligible projects
  • Audit Support
  • Reports from DOE Approved Software

Our team provides unparalleled expertise in order to substantiate the maximum Section179D deductions and ensure its defense. We perform complimentary assessments to estimate your project’s tax deduction as well as provide you with a fixed fee quote.

Estimate Your Tax Deduction

Calculate the potential 179D tax deduction for your project. Our Section 179D Estimator Tool provides a potential tax deduction range based on your project details.

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Wondering if Your Project Qualifies?